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Temporal controls on crown non-structural carbohydrates in southwestern US tree species.

Identifieur interne : 000089 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000088; suivant : 000090

Temporal controls on crown non-structural carbohydrates in southwestern US tree species.

Auteurs : Drew M P. Peltier [États-Unis] ; Jessica Guo [États-Unis] ; Phiyen Nguyen [États-Unis] ; Michael Bangs [États-Unis] ; Linnea Gear [États-Unis] ; Michelle Wilson [États-Unis] ; Stacy Jefferys [États-Unis] ; Kimberly Samuels-Crow ; Larissa L. Yocom [États-Unis] ; Yao Liu [États-Unis] ; Michael K. Fell ; David Auty [États-Unis] ; Christopher Schwalm [États-Unis] ; William R L. Anderegg [États-Unis] ; George W. Koch [États-Unis] ; Marcy E. Litvak [États-Unis] ; Kiona Ogle [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:33147630

Abstract

In trees, large uncertainties remain in how non-structural carbohydrates (NSCs) respond to variation in water availability in natural, intact ecosystems. Variation in NSC pools reflects temporal fluctuations in supply and demand, as well as physiological coordination across tree organs in ways that differ across species and NSC fractions (e.g., soluble sugars versus starch). Using landscape-scale crown (leaves and twigs) NSC concentration measurements in three foundation tree species (Populus tremuloides, Pinus edulis, Juniperus osteosperma), we evaluated in-situ, seasonal variation in NSC responses to moisture stress on three time scales: short-term (via pre-dawn water potential), seasonal (via leaf δ13C), and annual (via current year's ring width index). Crown NSC responses to moisture stress appeared to depend on hydraulic strategy, where J. osteosperma appears to regulate osmotic potentials (via higher sugar concentrations), P. edulis NSC responses suggest respiratory depletion, and P. tremuloides responses were consistent with direct sink limitations. We also show that overly simplistic models can mask seasonal and tissue variation in NSC responses, as well as strong interactions among moisture stress at different timescales. In general, our results suggest large seasonal variation in crown NSC concentrations reflecting the multiple co-functions of NSCs in plant tissues, including storage, growth, and osmotic regulation of hydraulically vulnerable leaves. We emphasize that crown NSC pool size cannot be viewed as a simple physiological metric of stress; in-situ NSC dynamics are complex, varying temporally, across species, among NSC fractions, and among tissue types.

DOI: 10.1093/treephys/tpaa149
PubMed: 33147630


Affiliations:


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In trees, large uncertainties remain in how non-structural carbohydrates (NSCs) respond to variation in water availability in natural, intact ecosystems. Variation in NSC pools reflects temporal fluctuations in supply and demand, as well as physiological coordination across tree organs in ways that differ across species and NSC fractions (e.g., soluble sugars versus starch). Using landscape-scale crown (leaves and twigs) NSC concentration measurements in three foundation tree species (Populus tremuloides, Pinus edulis, Juniperus osteosperma), we evaluated in-situ, seasonal variation in NSC responses to moisture stress on three time scales: short-term (via pre-dawn water potential), seasonal (via leaf δ13C), and annual (via current year's ring width index). Crown NSC responses to moisture stress appeared to depend on hydraulic strategy, where J. osteosperma appears to regulate osmotic potentials (via higher sugar concentrations), P. edulis NSC responses suggest respiratory depletion, and P. tremuloides responses were consistent with direct sink limitations. We also show that overly simplistic models can mask seasonal and tissue variation in NSC responses, as well as strong interactions among moisture stress at different timescales. In general, our results suggest large seasonal variation in crown NSC concentrations reflecting the multiple co-functions of NSCs in plant tissues, including storage, growth, and osmotic regulation of hydraulically vulnerable leaves. We emphasize that crown NSC pool size cannot be viewed as a simple physiological metric of stress; in-situ NSC dynamics are complex, varying temporally, across species, among NSC fractions, and among tissue types.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed>
<MedlineCitation Status="Publisher" Owner="NLM">
<PMID Version="1">33147630</PMID>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>04</Day>
</DateRevised>
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<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1758-4469</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<PubDate>
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>Nov</Month>
<Day>04</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Tree physiology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Tree Physiol</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Temporal controls on crown non-structural carbohydrates in southwestern US tree species.</ArticleTitle>
<ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">tpaa149</ELocationID>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1093/treephys/tpaa149</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText>In trees, large uncertainties remain in how non-structural carbohydrates (NSCs) respond to variation in water availability in natural, intact ecosystems. Variation in NSC pools reflects temporal fluctuations in supply and demand, as well as physiological coordination across tree organs in ways that differ across species and NSC fractions (e.g., soluble sugars versus starch). Using landscape-scale crown (leaves and twigs) NSC concentration measurements in three foundation tree species (Populus tremuloides, Pinus edulis, Juniperus osteosperma), we evaluated in-situ, seasonal variation in NSC responses to moisture stress on three time scales: short-term (via pre-dawn water potential), seasonal (via leaf δ13C), and annual (via current year's ring width index). Crown NSC responses to moisture stress appeared to depend on hydraulic strategy, where J. osteosperma appears to regulate osmotic potentials (via higher sugar concentrations), P. edulis NSC responses suggest respiratory depletion, and P. tremuloides responses were consistent with direct sink limitations. We also show that overly simplistic models can mask seasonal and tissue variation in NSC responses, as well as strong interactions among moisture stress at different timescales. In general, our results suggest large seasonal variation in crown NSC concentrations reflecting the multiple co-functions of NSCs in plant tissues, including storage, growth, and osmotic regulation of hydraulically vulnerable leaves. We emphasize that crown NSC pool size cannot be viewed as a simple physiological metric of stress; in-situ NSC dynamics are complex, varying temporally, across species, among NSC fractions, and among tissue types.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
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<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Peltier</LastName>
<ForeName>Drew M P</ForeName>
<Initials>DMP</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>School of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems, Northern Arizona University.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona 86011 USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>Guo</LastName>
<ForeName>Jessica</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Geology and Geophysics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112 USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>Nguyen</LastName>
<ForeName>Phiyen</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona 86011 USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<LastName>Bangs</LastName>
<ForeName>Michael</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona 86011 USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>Gear</LastName>
<ForeName>Linnea</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Wilson</LastName>
<ForeName>Michelle</ForeName>
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<ForeName>Stacy</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona 86011 USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>Samuels-Crow</LastName>
<ForeName>Kimberly</ForeName>
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<ForeName>Larissa L</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Department of Wildland Resources and the Ecology Center, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322 USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<LastName>Liu</LastName>
<ForeName>Yao</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831 USA.</Affiliation>
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</AffiliationInfo>
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<ForeName>Christopher</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Woods Hole Research Center, Falmouth, Massachusetts 02540 USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Center for Ecosystem Science and Society, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff AZ 86011, USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<ForeName>William R L</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112 USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>Koch</LastName>
<ForeName>George W</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona 86011 USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Center for Ecosystem Science and Society, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff AZ 86011, USA.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Litvak</LastName>
<ForeName>Marcy E</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131 USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>Ogle</LastName>
<ForeName>Kiona</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>School of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems, Northern Arizona University.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona 86011 USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
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<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
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<Country>Canada</Country>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Bayesian</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">NSC</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">carbon starvation</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">labile carbon</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">memory</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">osmoregulation</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">sink-limited</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">tree growth</Keyword>
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<li>Massachusetts</li>
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